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KMID : 1022420230150020001
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Phonetics and Speech Sciences
2023 Volume.15 No. 2 p.1 ~ p.11
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Patterns of categorical perception and response times in the matrix scope interpretation of embedded wh-phrases in Gyeongsang Korean
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Yun Weon-Hee
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Abstract
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This study investigated the response time and patterns of categorical perception of the wh-scope of an embedded clause with the non-bridge verb, “gung-geum hada ‘wonder’,” in the matrix verb phrase in Gyeongsang Korean. Using the same procedure as Yun (2022), 72 responses and response times for each stimulus were collected from 24 participants over the course of three trials. The stimuli were recorded readings of 40 speakers (20 male, 20 female). Context was provided to induce a matrix scope interpretation of the embedded wh-phrase in the target sentence. We sorted the 40 stimuli according to the number of matrix scope responses each received, and charted the response times for each stimulus. Although there was considerable overlap for the different types of wh-scope interpretations, there was a clear difference in categorical perception between the matrix and embedded scopes. The 24 participants also differed in their categorical perceptions. The results suggested that response time and wh-scope interpretation were not directly related and that two main weighted factors affected wh-scope interpretation: morpho-syntactic constraints and prosodic structural integrity. The weighting of each of these factors was inversely correlated and varied among subjects.
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KEYWORD
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wh-island constraint, wh-intonation, wh-scope, prominence index, morpho-syntactic constraint, prosodic structural integrity, response time, Gyeongsang Korean
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